1. Official NVSA Code Repository (GitHub): IBM/neuro-vector-symbolic-architectures – PyTorch implementation of core NVSA papers. https://github.com/IBM/neuro-vector-symbolic-architectures

  2. HD/VSA Event Portal: Events - HD/VSA – Tracks international conferences and webinars for 2025/2026.   https://www.hd-computing.com/events

Recent Peer-Reviewed Journals & Conference Papers (2024–2026)

  1. Nature Machine Intelligence: A neuro-vector-symbolic architecture for solving Raven’s progressive matrices (The foundational NVSA paper). https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.04571

  2. NeurIPS 2025 (Forthcoming): A foundation model with multi-variate parallel attention to generate neuronal activity – Authored by Michael Hersche and the IBM NVSA team. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20354

  3. AAAI 2026 (Forthcoming): Reducing the Scope of Language Models – David Yunis et al. https://research.ibm.com/topics/natural-language-processing

  4. Nature Communications (2024): High-performance deep spiking neural networks with 0.3 spikes per neuron – Neuromorphic NVSA synergy. https://www.semanticscholar.org/reader/351c853e050f47f902b71b213ad5484f68c70cff

  5. Springer Journal of Big Data (Oct 2024): Hyperdimensional computing: a framework for stochastic computation and symbolic AI. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385211942_Hyperdimensional_computing_a_framework_for_stochastic_computation_and_symbolic_AI

  6. MLR Proceedings (Oct 2025): Practical Lessons on Vector-Symbolic Architectures in Deep Learning. https://proceedings.mlr.press/v284/carzaniga25a.html

  7. IJCAI 2025 Survey: Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: A Task-Directed Survey. https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2025/1157

Preprints & Technical Manuscripts

  1. ArXiv (Feb 2025): Unlocking the Potential of Generative AI through Neuro-Symbolic AI. https://arxiv.org/html/2502.11269v1

  2. ArXiv (Jan 2025): Neuro-Symbolic AI in 2024: A Systematic Review. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05435

  3. ArXiv (Aug 2025): Cross-Layer Design of Vector-Symbolic Computing. https://arxiv.org/html/2508.14245v1

  4. Preprints.org (Oct 2025): Designing Vector-Symbolic Architectures for Biomedical Data. https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202510.0117

  5. ArXiv (May 2024): LARS-VSA: A Vector Symbolic Architecture For Learning with Relational Bottleneck. https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14436

  6. ArXiv (Nov 2024): Bridging the Gap: Representation Spaces in Neuro-Symbolic AI. https://arxiv.org/html/2411.04393v1

  7. ArXiv (May 2024): A Hyperdimensional Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Spatially-Aware Image Hashing. https://arxiv.org/html/2404.11025v2

Specialized Applications & Theses

  1. ISPASS 2024 Characterization: Workload and Characterization of Neuro-Symbolic AI. https://zishenwan.github.io/publication/ISPASS24_NSAI.pdf

  2. GSC Advanced Research Journal (2025): Neuro Symbolic Architectures for Industrial Implementations. https://gsconlinepress.com/journals/gscarr/sites/default/files/GSCARR-2025-0288.pdf

  3. NIH/PMC Knowledge Graph Research (2024/2025): Vector Symbolic Architectures as a Computing Framework for Modern Computing. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10588678/pdf/nihms-1843222.pdf