I’ve been having a big think over Linux distros. See, I’ve been looking back at my still-new Linux experience of nine months, and wondering how my own journey can help other people get started with FOSS operating systems. Whenever the topic of a Windows refugee-friendly OS came up, I would recommend Linux Mint because, first, it’s the one everyone says, and second, it was the Linux OS that I started with, fresh off Windows.

I always follow that up with a comment about how you don’t have to stick with Linux Mint if you don’t want to. You can do what I did, which is to dip your toe into the Linux distro water and find something that suits you better. But if I’m setting up Linux Mint as “my first Linux distro,” why not just skip the middleman and get right into the distros that have a bit more meat on them?

  • cschreib@programming.dev
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    7 days ago

    The vast majority of users don’t need “more meat” in their OS. They need stability. Linux Mint works great on that front, I don’t see the need to loose focus with multiple new distros. Not everyone needs to jump distro every month.

    Disclaimer: i’ve been using Linux Mint for over 10 years without ever hopping to something else. And I’m a software engineer, not a casual user.

  • epicshepich@programming.dev
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    6 days ago

    I don’t get why everyone and their mother has to shit on Mint. I started my Linux journey on servers, but my first home computing distro was Ubuntu 16. It wasn’t what I needed so I stuck with Windows 10. After migrating my homelab server to Almalinux 9 and realizing how much better life could be if I just purged Microsoft from my household, I installed Linux Mint on my laptop and have used it ever since. If I had any less of a warm welcome into Linux for home computing, I might have just stuck with Windows 10.

    I consider myself somewhere between a layperson and a power user. I’m pretty comfortable with BASH since I work with servers a lot, but low-level stuff is still black magic to me. I’m aware that KDE Plasma has a ton of cool bells and whistles (I use Nobara on my gaming rig), but other than KDE connect for sharing clipboard, I don’t really need any of that fancy stuff on my laptop. And I think the typical layperson probably won’t even set them up in the first place.

    • boonhet@sopuli.xyz
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      5 days ago

      I think Mint gets shit on because it’s based on Ubuntu (which already gets shit on a lot) and only gets a new release when the Ubuntu LTS does, so it’s kinda out of date.

      Rolling release distros get recommended over it a lot because having a newer kernel gets you better gaming performance and a lot of the techy people who’d even care about switching, also like gaming. And nowadays, immutable distros get recommended a lot so you can’t fuck things up with a weird config change. Mint just doesn’t do anything significantly better than any other distro, it’s lukewarm.

      I don’t think the desktop environment actually has much to do with why people dislike Mint. It’s just fine IMO. I’ll take it over Ubuntu, but these days I’m on OpenSuse Tumbleweed. Rolling release, and comes with snapshots configured straight out of the box so when I fuck something up, it’s fairly quick do undo.

      • I Cast Fist@programming.dev
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        4 days ago

        If there’s one thing the majority of people that are still on windows won’t care about is “being as up to date as possible”. Hell, even people on android phones complain about updates, “they changed everything, I have no idea where is what!”

        Mint being based on a LTS that lasts a while is a desired feature for a lot of people, the kind that don’t follow tech news and don’t want to bother understanding computers.

        • boonhet@sopuli.xyz
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          4 days ago

          The people who don’t want any change aren’t going to move to Linux anyway. I meant more the people who stayed this long for games, but are now giving up.

          But also these updates very rarely change the UI significantly in most applications and desktop environments. It’s more bug fixes and performance improvements that you’re missing out on by being on Mint.

          I’m on TumbleWeed and I don’t remember the last time the UI for my desktop or any application I use, had a significant change. But I’m always on a new kernel and new graphics drivers, which makes playing newish games using Proton a smoother experience.

  • tux0r@snac.rosaelefanten.org
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    7 days ago

    I think the problem here generally stems from the view that a system which is explicitly not Windows should be suitable for “Windows refugees”. (Haiku would come to mind sooner than Linux, but I don’t want to open that can of worms here.)

    Mint isn’t “like Windows”, not even Zorin is “like Windows”. No operating system (except perhaps ReactOS) that isn’t Windows aims to provide a good sanctuary for “Windows refugees”. The expectation that a Linux distribution must be “suitable for Windows users” will lead to many more disappointments.

    Bill Joy (google him if necessary) once said (quite rightly):

    What was the goal of the Linux community–to replace Windows? One can imagine higher aspirations.

    Take Linux for what it wants to be (a free implementation of parts of V7 UNIX for reasonably modern systems), and you’ll immediately be less disappointed.

    (Disclosure: As far as Linux is concerned, I currently only use Gentoo myself—not because it’s great for Windows users, but because it’s a great Linux distribution.)

    • Honytawk@feddit.nl
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      6 days ago

      A distro for Windows refugees isn’t an exact copy of Windows. They can stay on Windows for that.

      It is the Linux flavour that is the easiest to use after working with Windows your entire life. It should have all the advantages a Linux system brings, but have the same type of logic how UI is organized as Windows, and offer the same advantages.

      Like out-of the box drivers that work on every hardware. A setup with easy to understand questions that aren’t technical. A file system with similar structure. A GUI setting menu where the most used settings can be changed without opening a command window. …

      • tux0r@snac.rosaelefanten.org
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        6 days ago

        A file system with similar structure.

        There is no Windows-like file system fully supported for / as far as I know. You can’t have C:\ on Linux.

        A GUI setting menu where the most used settings can be changed without opening a command window. …

        That’s not really distribution-specific though. All GUI configuration tools I know are distribution-agnostic.

        • boonhet@sopuli.xyz
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          5 days ago

          I think for the users that they’re talking about would mostly care that the directories in

          /home/tux0r

          are organized the same as they would be in

          C:\Users\tux0r\

          But… that’s already the case pretty much. Most distros have default directories like Downloads, Documents, Pictures, etc.

          That’s not really distribution-specific though. All GUI configuration tools I know are distribution-agnostic.

          But they usually get bundled with a desktop environment and the default desktop environment is usually shipped with the distro.

          Personally I think Plasma does this configuration stuff well, better than Windows. I haven’t really used anything Gnome or Gnome-based (Cinnamon, MATE) recently so I don’t know what they’re like these days.

          IMO Mint with its Cinamon or MATE desktop environments, or anything Plasma based would be fairly easy for a lifelong Windows user to pick up.

  • 5714@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    7 days ago

    Are there actual computer scientists with some hard evidence what works when switching OS? Because this article is just making stuff up to say anything, ie filler content/debate.

  • GalacticGrapefruit@lemmy.world
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    7 days ago

    Much as I love KDE’s beautiful themes, Mint is just… easy. I’ve spent so many years hunting dependencies like lost scrolls in ancient tombs and beseeching ancient wizards of the right incantation to fix my Bluetooth that I just quit. As soon as it stopped being broken, I stopped trying to fix it. Mint hasn’t broken on me. Everything works exactly as intended, right out of the box, with few exceptions.

    I have been dreaming of this day for ten fucking years. For now? Hon, I am good. I’m not having to spend hours digging for old posts on AskUbuntu or some other forum for the solution to errors no one else has had since Obama’s era.

  • Lvxferre [he/him]@mander.xyz
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    7 days ago

    I would recommend Linux Mint because, first, it’s the one everyone says, and second, it was the Linux OS that I started with, fresh off Windows.

    Both are bad reasons to pick a distro to recommend. Better reasons would be

    1. You got some experience with that distro and you’re willing to help the newbie in question, with issues that they might have.
    2. The distro offers sane out-of-the-box defaults and pre-installed GUI software.
    3. The distro is reliable, and won’t give the newbie headaches later on.

    why not just skip the middleman and get right into the distros that have a bit more meat on them?

    Because a middleman distro is practically unavoidable.

    You don’t know the best distro for someone else; and if the person is a newbie, odds are they don’t know it for themself either. So the odds the person will eventually ditch that distro you recommended and stick with something else are fairly large.

    Cinnamon vs. KDE Plasma

    I have both installed although I practically only use Cinnamon (due to personal tastes; I do think Plasma is great). It’s by no ways as finicky as the author claims it to be.

    Plasma is more customisable than Cinnamon indeed, but remember what I said about you not knowing the best distro for someone else? Well, you don’t know the best DE either. You should rec something simple that’ll offer them an easy start, already expecting them to ditch it later on.

    So, why don’t I just recommend Linux Mint with KDE Plasma? Well, the cool thing about abandoning Cinnamon and embracing KDE Plasma is that it unlocks a ton of distros we can pick from.

    That’s circular reasoning: you should ditch Mint because of Cinnamon, and you should ditch Cinnamon because it allows you to ditch Mint.

    Bazzite, Novara, CachyOS

    Or you can install all those gaming features in any other distro of your choice.

    • JayGray91🐉🍕@piefed.social
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      6 days ago

      It’s a realization that will be made eventually.

      I watched a few “jumping to Linux” videos from IIRC, Switch and Click, and the host eventually realized she could have tried different DEs instead of distro jumping instead.

  • turboSnail@piefed.europe.pub
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    7 days ago

    I think it really depends on the type of refugee we’re talking about here.

    If they’re interested in tinkering, the starting point doesn’t really matter that much. Just let the refugee know that distrohopping is allowed. If you hear that some new distro has an awesome feature, give it a go.

    If we’re talking about a person who hates tinkering and tweaking, the first distro suddenly begins to matter a lot more. That’s the distro they will be stuck with for several years, so Mint is definitely a solid option. Actually, most distributions that are Debian or Ubuntu based should be fine.

  • master_of_unlocking@piefed.zip
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    7 days ago

    I use Fedora myself but for people new to Linux I still usually recommend Ubuntu. I know it’s likely to stick around because of the company backing and if an application is built for Linux it’s pretty much guaranteed to work on Ubuntu. I’m sure Mint is great too but for a beginner I want the distro to be as well supported as possible.

    Once they get the hang of open source and develop a healthy hate of Snap I drag them down into my Fedora cave though.

  • zoe@piefed.social
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    6 days ago

    I’ve used Mint, popOS, and some others. I always recommend new people use the desktop version of Bazzite now.

    It’s super newbie friendly. So much stuff is installed and set up for you that the average person won’t even need to touch command line. Also, the Bazaar has pretty much anything someone would need for day to day stuff.

    Obviously, if you are the type of person to make serious changes at the OS level then it’s not great for that, but most people just need something to browse the internet, play some games, and maybe do some word docs and stuff.

  • Fierro@piefed.social
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    6 days ago

    I’ve seen a similar thesis in video form yesterday, I feel like in both cases the author forgot the fear they had before making the choice and think that sidestepping the solution to that part is no biggie.

    But we’re talking about people who are afraid of a black box where you type text, they need as little friction as possible.

    Hindsight is 20/20

  • the16bitgamer@piefed.ca
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    7 days ago

    I will move to KDE when they add cross app online account support. Specifically being able to sign into my Google Calendar and getting my appointments and scheduling thing from my PC without using a browser.

    Until then gnome/Cinnamon is my de

      • the16bitgamer@piefed.ca
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        6 days ago

        Last I checked KDE’s desktop calendar is just that, you can book appointments or see events.

        There was a widget but it fell into disuse

      • Gabadabs
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        7 days ago

        It doesn’t sync to KDE’s calendar app, unfortunately, but it does sync to Gnome’s. It’s one of the pain points I had swapping to KDE.

          • Gabadabs
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            6 days ago

            I’m not sure how you managed to get that to function, I’ve tried many times to get any calendar to work with the one in KDE and given up every time

            • unknowing8343@discuss.tchncs.de
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              6 days ago

              Well, it’s very easy.

              I assume you have already linked your Google account with your Plasma user through the “online accounts” setting.

              Then, you just go to the calendar app, or widget, and ✅ whatever Google Calendars you’d like to see from all the ones you have.

  • Die4Ever@retrolemmy.com
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    7 days ago

    is Mint still using old kernels? That could hurt hardware compatibility especially with newer hardware

    • melroy@kbin.melroy.org
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      7 days ago

      You can install actually something called Mainline kernels. Which is a simple GUI app. That works also very well under Mint. Allowing you to install even newer kernels.

      • Die4Ever@retrolemmy.com
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        7 days ago

        that sounds cool

        although I guess that won’t help you if the Mint installer can’t boot on your computer, or if your wifi driver isn’t available and then you can’t download newer kernels

    • Vraylle@fedia.io
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      7 days ago

      Depends on your definition of “old”, I guess. 6.8 is considered “current”, 6.11, 6.14 are available, and 6.17 just showed up on the list. So far, hardware support on 6.8 has covered everything I’ve thrown at it.

      • Die4Ever@retrolemmy.com
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        7 days ago

        if you wanna put Linux on a brand new Christmas gift laptop, I think 6.14 could definitely be too old

        in some cases even 6.17 might be too old

        If the Mint installer uses 6.8, can you even install it on brand new hardware? missing a laptop’s wifi drivers would be a huge pain cause then you can’t update it without a usb->ethernet adapter

        that would be enough frustration for most users to turn back to Windows

        • Vraylle@fedia.io
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          6 days ago

          I’m running 6.8 kernel on current Mint for a new PC I built last year. I remember that being a big deal that they were using more recent kernels to improve hardware support. So far it’s supported everything I’ve thrown at it without any effort on my part.

          • Die4Ever@retrolemmy.com
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            6 days ago

            That’s awesome! Mint definitely sounds great if it supports your hardware without issue. I think it’s less of a concern with custom builds, and more of an issue with OEM prebuilts and laptops especially

  • 474D@lemmy.world
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    7 days ago

    Because switching from Windows can be intimidating and Mint is the literal opposite of intimidating. It’s boring, simple, and clean, thus the perfect stepping stone. At least, it was for me and quite a few others I know. I still install Mint first on new hardware

    • poinck@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      Warning, this is my opinion:

      No, a distro with a modified depricated non-upstream window manager is not a good introduction to Linux.

      I am looking at you Cinnamon. Cinnamon is for Linux users who don’t want to use Gnome 3 or KDE Plasma, I think.

      I always recommend Fedora to newbs and Debian to newbs with existing Linux knowledge, because all the desktops are as close to upstream as possible. This is why I cannot recommend Ubuntu or any Ubuntu based distro for the desktop. ubuntu-server can ve good enough on servers only.

      • tehevilone@lemmy.world
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        5 days ago

        Cinnamon is the reason I don’t recommend Mint to people, but it’s mainly because I don’t like it. The default UI has so much wasted space it’s revolting, they tried to get the windows XP/7 feel with the app launcher and ended up with blocky, boring blank space.

        Unless someone is familiar with MacOS and wants to use something similar w/ GNOME, I’ve only been recommending KDE spins or distros with it as default.

    • Scrollone@feddit.it
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      7 days ago

      I’ve been using Linux for more than 20 years. I’ve started with Ubuntu, then I’ve used Arch for a long time, then back to Kubuntu, then… I’ve recently switched to Mint.

      I need to do work and not worry about anything: Mint is super clean, fast, with old school GNOME vibes (GNOME 3 is utter shit).

  • Brave Little Hitachi Wand@feddit.uk
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    7 days ago

    As long as people are moving away from Windows and Mac, who cares? You’re never gonna convince most people that their OS should be interesting and worth talking about. Take the W.

    • Otter@lemmy.ca
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      7 days ago

      As long as people are moving away from Windows and Mac

      If people don’t like it or Linux Mint doesn’t meet their needs, they will go back to Windows or switch to MacOS. The article points out that there may be better stepping stone distros these days

      • Brave Little Hitachi Wand@feddit.uk
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        7 days ago

        I guess I had a kneejerk, a lot of times when someone starts up like this it always feels like a veiled “people don’t like my favourite one” type of thing. He’s pretty even handed and nuanced beyond that, credit where credit is due.