In Abilene, about 200 miles west of Dallas, Natura Resources is building the nation’s first advanced liquid-fuel research reactor in nearly 40 years. The project is housed at Abilene Christian University, where a $25 million research facility was completed in September 2023.

Natura has raised $120 million in private funding and received another $120 million from the Legislature.

Natura’s technology uses molten salt as both fuel and coolant — a design last tested at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the 1960s. The company is first building a 1-megawatt research reactor in Abilene, intended to demonstrate to regulators and investors that the technology works and is safe.

Aalo Atomics is taking a different approach. The startup, founded by Canadian-born engineer Matt Loszak and based in Austin, is designing a sodium-cooled fast reactor, a technology that uses solid fuel, like conventional nuclear plants, built specifically for factory mass production.

Each unit would produce 10 megawatts, enough to power roughly 6,000 to 7,000 homes in Texas, and the reactors will be sized to fit on a standard truck. Aalo’s commercial model would consist of five of these units, totaling 50 megawatts.

Loszak said the company plans to activate its first 10 megawatt test reactor within about five months, after completing prototype testing at the end of December, as part of its effort to move toward commercial deployment.

  • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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    28 days ago

    Lol, typical American centric article.

    Just outside Toronto, they’re building four 300MW small modular reactors, at an existing nuclear plant, using proven designs from Hitachi, and the first one is targeted to come online by 2029 or 2030, eclipsing the Texas projects in scale, timeline, and practicality, but that literally doesn’t even get a passing mention.

    • Cocodapuf@lemmy.world
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      28 days ago

      300mw are indeed a much different scale from 10mw.

      I wonder if your ire is misplaced… As these are sort of different things. The 10mw reactors have different use cases, they’re not really designed to be installed as part of a power plant, but more for individual on-site uses, like as a reserve power system for a hospital, or as power for a remote mining location, disconnected from the grid.

      My point is just, it might make sense to not mention the larger reactors here, as they’re not really the same.

    • Nelots@piefed.zip
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      28 days ago

      The website is called The Texas Tribune. They write articles about Texas. I really don’t know why you expected them to mention Canada.

      • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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        28 days ago

        The posted headline is literally “Texas become leading ground for testing small modular reactors”.

        That inherently implies that places that aren’t Texas, are not becoming leading grounds for testing small modular reactors, bringing those other places into the discussion.

        Right now that’s not the headline I’m seeing on the article though, so either they’re A/B testing headlines or OP editorialized.

      • SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca
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        28 days ago

        They are referring to the expert comments here about how SMRs can’t be used for grid electricity, radiation leaks, etc.

        They would rather breathe in that clean coal.

    • Formfiller@lemmy.world
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      28 days ago

      I’m sure Texas will do it in the dumbest most unregulated way possible. It will be a good example of what not to do.

      • hector@lemmy.today
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        28 days ago

        Not winterize them, because the feds can’t tell us what to do, and then have it melt down in the next polar inversion, of which they got one this year again. It’s going to be a regular occurrence now with the global weirding.

        • village604@adultswim.fan
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          28 days ago

          Modern reactors don’t really melt down like the first few generations did. And even so, it would still be less radioactive waste than coal power.

          • hector@lemmy.today
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            28 days ago

            As if we can trust anything you say after that statistic you just proffered and responded with another outlandish claim when asked what methadology was used for you coal comparison.

        • Einskjaldi@lemmy.world
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          27 days ago

          Small means they can be cooled down quickly and easily and usually the modern ones can do it passively without needing power for these very small ones.

    • socsa@piefed.social
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      28 days ago

      4 years to build a power plant is still fucking stupid when you could install 10x the solar and battery capacity in that time.

  • reddig33@lemmy.world
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    28 days ago

    And who will handle the waste product? And who will pay for handling the waste product?

      • hector@lemmy.today
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        28 days ago

        Nuclear waste is a bigger threat to health than carbon dioxide in fact. That is truly a wrongheaded opinion, and one that you likely got from smelling the farts of the nuclear industry that has been on a decades long pr campaign to influence the weak minded.

          • hector@lemmy.today
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            28 days ago

            You need to publish the methadology behind that number, as it’s clearly bullshit manufactured by the nuclear industry to justify their business over fears of melt downs that would spread nuclear waste all around the world.

            The nuclear influence agents are very active and aggressive, it has a strong effect on weak minds.

              • hector@lemmy.today
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                28 days ago

                You are saying the statement that the nuclear industry has aggressive influence operations online, and extensive Public Relations, to sell the country on Nuclear Power is not true?

                It’s not a secret, and it’s not in question. They are interests connected to those getting contracts to refurbish nuclear warheads in part.

    • felbane@lemmy.world
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      28 days ago

      Natura’s research reactor is designed to first prove the LFMSR concept at megawatt scale, then be converted to prove that MSR reactors can reprocess existing nuclear waste as a percentage of its fuel. Which means we could take all of the current stockpile of nuclear waste and re-burn it to the point that it’s 90% consumed (instead of 5% consumed today) and leave a waste product that decays to safe levels extremely quickly (tens of years).

      • reddig33@lemmy.world
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        28 days ago

        I’ll believe it when I see it. This is the state that fracked everything and then spread its radioactive, pfas-infested fracking waste all over the land. Now they’re building elementary schools on top of it.

    • frongt@lemmy.zip
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      28 days ago

      Given the track record of a lot of projects, they’ll store it on site because actually dealing with it costs money, until it leaks and then they’ll disappear and a bunch of people get horrible diseases and the federal government will spend everyone’s tax dollars to clean it up.

  • eleitl@lemmy.zip
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    28 days ago

    Given that small scale nuclear is even less cost effective than GW-scale nuclear it appears a good way to burn investor money.

    • Buelldozer@lemmy.today
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      28 days ago

      SMR are for site or temporary power, not grid scale. On paper they’re a good fit for data centers and other localized power needs.

  • Formfiller@lemmy.world
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    28 days ago

    How long until they’re driving around with leaking mini reactors in their lifted trucks with their don’t tread on me and blue lives matter stickers?

  • user28282912@piefed.social
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    28 days ago

    Is it easier to secure, monitor fewer, bigger reactors or thousands of* small ones? Accidents are still going to happen and I know which scenario makes more sense to me. Especially in light of Trump’s recent push to deregulate nuclear energy, kill the EPA, and pretty much any other kind of sensible management efforts of technology that is great until something goes wrong then it quickly becomes a multi-generational clusterfuck.

    Solar, batteries and long-range transmission infrastructure just makes too much sense I guess.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.worldOP
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      28 days ago

      Is it easier to secure, monitor fewer, bigger reactors or thousands of* small ones?

      A moot point when we don’t build new ones anymore.

      But the big appeal of the molten salt reactor is that it doesn’t require continuous manual interventions.

      Solar, batteries and long-range transmission infrastructure just makes too sense I guess.

      Sure. Obviously.

      But that’s WOKE, so we hate it.

      Nuclear definitely has a role to play. Integrating SMRs into our global shipping fleet would eliminate the enormous waste and emissions of bunker fuel, for instance.

      And areas that don’t have reliable sunlight or wind (far north/south regions) or that require high steady output in confined areas (large factories, urban centers, major metro arteries, etc) can see real benefits, relative to gas or coal power.

      It’s a technology we should have invested more heavily in 60 years ago. Obviously, Texas will fuck it up. But that’s not an indictment of the technology, just the capitalist dipshits that run the state.

  • Pyr@lemmy.ca
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    28 days ago

    Their electrical companies don’t exactly have the best record for maintenance and repairs…

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.worldOP
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      28 days ago

      SMRs are a new scam needed because old nuclear scam has worn out.

      Idk about that. Consider the Linglong One (ACP100): Developed by the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), it is the first SMR to pass an independent safety assessment by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 2016. Construction began in 2021, and the core module was installed in 2023.

      Definitely a challenge of materials sciences, but to call it a scam? Come on. Coal sticking around as long as it has is the scam.

      • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.worldOP
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        28 days ago

        Sounds more like a tornado than a hurricane.

        But also, you can fortify these underground and behind concrete in a way you wouldn’t for a Galveston Beach house.