I made a Docker container of a website that’s difficult to deploy, and I can reliably deploy it on localhost on my personal machine. The container sets up an Apache server with all the files and config to run the website.
However, the story is different on my VPS running Ubuntu and Apache. I have two other websites running on the same VPS, each with different domains and running directly on the host without Docker. When I deploy the dockerized website, I can’t access that site. I opened ports on UFW. The Docker container sets the site to run on port 8000, and I tried running a reverse proxy on just that site with Apache by defining a config pointing towards the internal Docker IP on port 8000, but no luck.
Now I’m thinking of running a reverse proxy, but I haven’t found any guides covering my situation: routing websites on both the host machine and through Docker. nginx-proxy looks to cover only Docker containers, and the Apache reverse proxy couldn’t access the Docker container.
What are my options here? I plan to dockerize everything eventually, but that will be sometime in the future and not right away.
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Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I’ve seen in this thread:
Fewer Letters More Letters IP Internet Protocol SSH Secure Shell for remote terminal access VPS Virtual Private Server (opposed to shared hosting)
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I realized I didn’t specify that the other two websites on the VPS are running directly on the host, without docker. I updated the post with that note.
Start with basic diagnostics, see if apache is running inside the container, if it is can you
curlfrom inside the container, if that works can youcurlfrom the docker host, if that works did docker create the firewall rule to expose the port or is the VPS overriding things in some way?If that all looks good, is there a VPS provider firewall in place outside the OS?
Gotta start with the basics.
Thanks for your reply. Yes, I can access with curl inside the container. The problem seems to be with SSL and I can’t figure out why:
curl https://127.0.0.1:8000/ curl: (60) SSL: no alternative certificate subject name matches target host name '127.0.0.1'I’m using the same certs that the host machine uses. When I bypass authentication with
curl -k https://127.0.0.1:8000/it outputs the contents of the page. I don’t believe there’s a VPS firewall since I have another service running on a higher-numbered port which is accessible from the outside.
Yeah, You’ll have to do a lot more troubleshooting than this. Did Docker successfully bind to port 8000? Can you curl it from the VPS itself? Does the container and the things in it run properly? Are there any error messages in the logs?
I’m not a Docker expert, but I’d start with the docker commands which show if a container is running and which ports it actually binds. Maybe a
ss -at. then do acurl http://localhost:8000/and see if it returns your webpage. If it doesn’t, you need to fix your webpage container first. Or see if you can come up with an easier method to deploy your website.A reverse proxy in any shape or form, will require your website to run, first.
You need to provide a lot more information about your environment and how the server is configured, and any useful log info.
I am sick and slightly out of my mind anyway so I’m not going to be very helpful. One thing that stands out though, if you can SSH the machine and you can curl local host to Port 8,000 or whatever. This should help you troubleshooting the container while it lives on the VPS I think
First off, when you run a container without an outside IP set. Docker will bind that port, in your case 8000 to all ports. So hitting any of the domains on the vps on port 8000 should show your docker site.
Second, if your VPS is like my OVH VPS then it has only an internet IP. So any open ports are open to the internet at large.
If you want to host lots of sites on a single IP, then you will need a reverse proxy of some sort. I would recommend that your docker site is using 127.0.0.1:8000:8000 so that it’s only visible on the VPS. (If your ports are different then use what you and prefix 127.0.0.1)
I run similar to your setup, nextcloud is in a VM and lots of docker sites. What do you need to know?
Thanks for the reply. I can see that the port is bound and I enabled the ports in UFW. I have a hybrid setup where the other two websites are run directly on the host without Docker and now I’m introducing a Docker container for the new deployment. All sites are running on the same ports with different domains, but the Docker one is the one with an issue. How can I have the reverse proxy acknowledge both the site on the Docker container and the sites run natively? Should I set different ports in the Apache site configs then use those ports in the reverse proxy?
