• Tolstoshev@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    It was ever thus:

    A lie gets halfway around the world before the truth has a chance to get its pants on.

    Winston Churchill

    • TheFriar@lemm.ee
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      2 years ago

      lol it’s “boots,” but I like pants better. Makes the truth seem so much cooler ‘cause it was fuuuuuuuuuckin

      • Tolstoshev@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        See, even quotes with errors in them get upvoted before someone can come along and correct them :)

        • TheFriar@lemm.ee
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          2 years ago

          Ah, so one of those clever case-in-point lemmy comments. Very clever. Your plan was masterful

          • Tolstoshev@lemmy.world
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            2 years ago

            Nah, even my retcon explanation is a lie. I copied the quote from some famous quote website and didn’t catch the error.

  • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    And trust me, these generated images are getting scarily good.

    I have to agree, I would not be able to spot a single one of them as fake. They look really convincingly authentic IMO.

    • Flying Squid@lemmy.worldOP
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      2 years ago

      Stalin famously ordered people he had killed erased from photos.

      Imagine what current and future autocratic regimes will be able to achieve when they want to rewrite their histories.

        • Carrolade@lemmy.world
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          2 years ago

          Probably just because some people really like Stalin, and have become convinced his accounts are the truthful ones and everyone else lies about him.

          • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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            2 years ago

            That’s a scary thought!! But all kinds of crazy exist, and I mean people have to be literally crazy to want to live under a regime like Stalin made.

        • fuckwit_mcbumcrumble@lemmy.world
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          2 years ago

          “Photoshopping” something bad existed for a long time at this point.AI generated images doesn’t really change anything other then the entire photo being fake instead of just a small section.

          • TheFriar@lemm.ee
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            2 years ago

            I’d disagree. It takes, now, zero know-how to convincingly create a false image. And it takes zero work. So where one photo would take one person a decent amount of time to convincingly pull off, now one person can create 100 images or more in that time, each one a potential time bomb that will go off when it starts getting passed around as evidence of something. And there are uncountable numbers of bad actors on the internet trying to cause a ruckus. This just increased their chances of succeeding at least 100-fold, and opened the access to many, many others who might just do it accidentally, for a joke, or who always wanted to create waves but didn’t have the photoshop skills necessary.

          • uienia@lemmy.world
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            2 years ago

            The easy and speed with which AI created photos, of a quality most photoshoppers could only dream, can be created of does very much change everything.

        • StarkWolf@kbin.social
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          2 years ago

          With AI video also getting increasingly impressive and believable, I worry that we will soon live in a world where you could have actual video evidence of a murder, and that evidence being dismissed or cast into doubt because of how easy, or supposedly how easy it would be to fake.

          • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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            2 years ago

            Absolutely, only video from trusted sources can be used. But isn’t that already the case?

            • StarkWolf@kbin.social
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              2 years ago

              I think they are both equally scary. I’m imagining cases where photo and video evidence have played major roles in proving police abuses of power for example. We will certainly have an onslaught of people making faking evidence of all sorts of things to push a political narrative, but equally in any politicized narrative, any politically inconvenient photos or videos of real things that really happened might be swept under the rug as “someone probably just faked that for political gain.” Sure you could have an investigation to look into the authenticity of the evidence, or look at other forensic evidence, but probably only if you can afford to have such an investigation done, or enough public attention gets drawn to it. I fear we are reaching a scary time where, in a sense, reality will be whatever people want it to be, and we will increasingly be unable to trust anything we see as real with absolute certainty. We have been headed down this road for a very long time, but this will just make it much worse

      • magic_lobster_party@kbin.run
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        2 years ago

        Digital image editing has been really good for this kind of stuff for quite a while. Now it’s even easier with content aware fill.

        Unless you’re the PR manager for the British Royal family. Then you somehow lack the basic skills to make convincing edits.

      • smileyhead@discuss.tchncs.de
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        2 years ago

        I can Imagine such regimes novadays to develop some sort of cryptographic photo attestation, so any photo not signed by them is going to be shown as untrusted, regardless if it’s fake or not. And all the code from processor to camera app would need to be approved by their servers in order to get a sign.

        Oh wait! Our great friends at Adobe, Intel, Google and Microsoft are already working on just that: https://c2pa.org/

      • Cosmic Cleric@lemmy.world
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        Honestly, it looks like the picture on the left is fake, like the guy was inserted into it. Just look at his outline, compared with the rest of the background.

        (I’m no Stalin fan, just commenting on the picture itself.)

  • anticurrent@sh.itjust.works
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    2 years ago

    the cat is out of the bag. every nation and company is racing to invent the most advanced AI ever. and we are entering times when negative impact of AI outweighs the positive use of it.

    I am really feeling uneasy about the uncertain times ahead of us.

    • VinnyDaCat@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      I used to be excited about it, especially the image generation AI.

      I believe that the internet has already lost a lot of authenticity in general. The amount of misinformation boomers and gen X lap up on their socials is unreal.

      Having advanced image/video AI that would force people to call everything into question, to double check and to fact check sounded good. Except, people aren’t fact checking.

  • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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    2 years ago

    The article opens:

    When I first started colorizing photos back in 2015, some of the reactions I got were, well, pretty intense. I remember people sending me these long, passionate emails, accusing me of falsifying and manipulating history.

    So this is hardly an AI-specific issue. It’s always been something to be on guard for. As others in this thread have pointed out, Stalin was airbrushing out political rivals from photos back in the 30s. Heck damnatio memoriae goes back as far as history itself does. Ancient Pharoahs would have the names of their predecessors chiseled off of monuments so they could “claim” them as their own work.

    • TurtleJoe@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      I mean, the ability to churn out maybe amounts of these fake photos with no effort on the part of the user, causing them to pollute real Internet searches (also now “augmented” by MLB themselves) is definitely AI specific.

      Also, colorizing photos is not the same thing as making fake ones.

      • Couldbealeotard@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        The internet has never been a reliable source of information. The only thing that changes is how safe you feel about it. When the internet first began it was mysterious and scary, then at some point people felt safe, now we go back to scary.

        People should not feel safe on the internet. It is inherently unsafe.

    • yamanii@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      Is there a non zero chance Nero was slandered by political opponents? Remember reading that on one of those old “secret history” type books.

      • kromem@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        Yes. In general most of what we think we know about the emperors in terms of anecdotes are suspect relative to positive or negative biases in sources.

        It’d be kind of like history fans in 4024 talking about George Washington and cherry trees.

      • sunbytes@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        And for a reasonable price, the AI corporations will sell you the chance to survive in the world they created for you.

        • Neato@ttrpg.network
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          2 years ago

          All we really need is some black hat ai developers or power users to make enough compromising and hard to detect deep fakes of Congress people in the US and all of this Gen AI will be banned so fast. I’m surprised it hasn’t happened yet.

          • Transporter Room 3@startrek.websiteBanned
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            2 years ago

            Sir, this is the internet.

            You can find Ai porn of a great many members of congress.

            It just isn’t popular to post on major websites like certain celebrities have been recently.

          • uienia@lemmy.world
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            It doesn’t really matter if they ban it or not, it is way too late for that any way. It will be out there and used by people who want to use it. It is like nuclear technology, once it is out of the bag it cannot be put back in. Only this is way easier to use than nuclear technology, a single gradeschooler can use it.

      • hansl@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        Check out Adobe’s Content Authentication Initiative. It won’t prevent those images but it will allow you to verify their source, which in this case should not authenticate.

  • hamid@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    The past we know is a carefully crafted and curated story and not at all accurate as it is. It is valuable to learn and understand but also be skeptical. I don’t really think wide spread forgery changes that. Historiography is a very important field.

    Any serious historical research will have to verify the physical copies exist or existed in a documented way to be admitted as evidence. This is called chain of custody and is already required.

    • pup_atlas@pawb.social
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      2 years ago

      That’s for historians and professional researchers. It may not sway the field at large, but it’s still a huge risk to public opinion. I shudder to think of the propaganda implications for rewriting history in a near indistinguishable way.

      • hamid@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        Public opinion can be swayed with a TV advertisement by a game show host and real estate developer. We are all so insanely propagandized now it can’t be more so.

        • pup_atlas@pawb.social
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          Sure, but a TV ad takes (at the least) and editor, or (at the most) a cast and crew. They take by money and time to create, and loop average working people into the process. Of course there will be people in any profession that will make whatever they’re paid to, but by and large, most of the acting/editing industry has some form of ethics.

          People debunking false claims takes time too, but since creating them take time as well, things have a chance to balance out (obviously that’s happening less, but there’s still a chance for it to happen). But if an AI model can pump out fake history autonomously, almost instantly, and without any chance for a human with ethics to intervene in the process, debunking/fighting misinformation becomes WAY harder. Because you’re not fighting a person with limited time and resources anymore, you’re fighting a firehose of false content that will bury you without even breaking a sweat.

  • Cosmic Cleric@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    From the article…

    The real danger lies in those images that are crafted with the explicit intention of deceiving people — the ones that are so convincingly realistic that they could easily pass for authentic historical photographs.

    Fundamentally/meta level, the issue is one of is; are people allowed to deceive other people by using AI to do so?

    Should all realistic AI generated things be labeled as such?

  • LockheedTheDragon@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    When I read the title I sarcastically thought “Oh no, why is AI deciding to create fake historical photos? Is this the first stage of the robot apocalypse?” I find the title mildly annoying because it putting the blame on the tool and ignoring that people are using it to do bad things. I find a lot of discussions about AI do this. It is like people want to avoid that it is how people are using and training the tool is the issue.

    • Flying Squid@lemmy.worldOP
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      Isn’t the tool part of the issue? If you sell bomb-making parts to someone who then blows up a preschool with them, aren’t you in some way culpable for giving them the tool to do it? Even if you only intended it to be used in limestone quarries?

      • WhatAmLemmy@lemmy.world
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        That really depends on whether the bomb making part is specific to bombs, and if their purchase of that item could be considered legitimately suspicious. Many over the counter products have the potential to be turned into bombs with enough time or effort.

        If a murderer uses a hammer, do you think the hardware store they purchased the hammer from should be liable?

        You can make crude chemical weapons by mixing bleach with other household items. Should the supermarket be liable for people who use their products in ways they never intended?

        • kromem@lemmy.world
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          2 years ago

          Exactly this, many times over.

          Most tools with legitimate uses also have unethical uses.

      • Grimy@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        Everything needed to make a bomb can be found at your local Walmart. Nobody blames the gas companies when something gets molotoved.

      • 4am@lemm.ee
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        2 years ago

        Maybe if the tool’s singular purpose was for killing. I think guns might be a better metaphor there. Explosives have legitimate uses and if you took the proper precautions to vet your customers then it’d be hard to blame you if someone convincingly forged credentials, for example.

      • Grangle1@lemm.ee
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        2 years ago

        I would say the supplier is culpable if the tool supplied is made for the purpose of the harm intended or if the supplier is giving the tool to the person who does the harm with the explicit intent for that person to use it for that harm. For example, giving someone an AK-47 to shoot someone or a handgun/rifle with the intent that the user shoot someone with it. If the supplier gives someone a tool to use for one legit purpose but the user uses it for a harmful purpose instead, I don’t think you can blame the supplier for that. For example, giving someone a knife to cut food with, and then the user goes and stabs someone with it instead. That’s entirely on the user and nobody else.

          • Grangle1@lemm.ee
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            2 years ago

            To clarify, instead of intent a better word may be knowledge. If the supplier knows that the user is going to use the tool for harm but gives the tool to the user anyway, then the supplier shares culpability. If the supplier does not (reasonably) know, either through invincible ignorance (the supplier could not reasonably know) or the user’s deception (lying to the supplier), then the supplier is not culpable.

    • Laticauda@lemmy.ca
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      At this point that’s the equivalent of complaining about people calling gun violence a problem because “guns don’t kill people, people kill people”. If you hand the public easy access to a dangerous tool then of course they’re going to use it to do dangerous things. It’s important to recognize the inherent danger of said tool.

      • LockheedTheDragon@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        AI is more like torrents, password cracking software, TOR, ect than guns. Just because they can be used for bad or illegal things doesn’t mean those software programs are bad. When companies in the past tried to get certain software banned they ran into the issue that if it could be used for legal reasons that enough for them to exist legally.

        Now AI does have the issues with how it is trained so the AI itself can be problematic.

        I didn’t say we shouldn’t talk about the problem with the AI I have issues with people making the AI the complete issue ignoring that people use the AI. It reminds me of how automakers tried to make the people driving cars the reason for deaths in car crashes.Thankfully that didn’t work and automakers where forced to make cars safer making it safer on the road. It didn’t stop car crashes from happening since the human element is there. Which there are things in place that partly address that (Such as Driver’s license test, taking away some people’s driver’s license, ads reminding people of the rules of the road.). I’m annoyed that articles are doing the opposite of what car makers did. Humans are using the AI to do bad stuff mentioned that also! How can we change that? Yeah, it will probably be best to do something to the AI program, but we can’t ignore the human element since they the one who are creating the AI, using the AI, and consuming the AI products.

        People use guns to kill people so we need to look at both to make it happen less.

    • Cosmic Cleric@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      For the worse.

      Not necessarily.

      But we’re going to have to deal with the basic issue of deceiving someone with AI, and if any AI generated thing should be labeled or not as such.

      Basically, a legislative fix, and not just a free market free for all.

      • Couldbealeotard@lemmy.world
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        How do you enforce labelling when there will never be a way to reliably test if something was ai generated?

        Basic is not a word that fits the situation.

        • Cosmic Cleric@lemmy.world
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          How do you enforce labelling when there will never be a way to reliably test if something was ai generated?

          If the icon is not there and then it’s determined that it’s AI generated, as it was with that British royal family picture the other day; crowd sourced.

          • Couldbealeotard@lemmy.world
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            2 years ago

            I am not understanding you. Or perhaps you’re not understanding me.

            Firstly, the British royal family photo was not ai generated.

            If you can’t find a way to test if something is ai generated, who decides what is or isn’t ai generated?

    • plz1@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      I just listened to the Criminal podcast on that, recently. Fascinating cultural moment.

  • OmegaMouse@pawb.social
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    2 years ago

    Interesting article, and a worrying trend. Stamping a bit of text like ‘Generated by Midjourney’ is ridiculously weak protection though. I wonder if some kind of hidden visual data could be embedded within AI images - like a QR code that can be read by computers but is invisible to humans.

    Just found the wikipedia page for steganography. Have any AI companies tried using this technique I wonder? 🤔

    • Flying Squid@lemmy.worldOP
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      The problem is that even if Midjourney did that, there will be other creators have no such moral or ethical issues with people using their software to make these fake photos without any sort of hidden or obvious data to show that they are fakes. And then there will be the ones which have money from a state behind them, and possibly a very large library of surveillance photos for the AI to learn from.

    • Olgratin_Magmatoe@lemmy.world
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      I wonder if some kind of hidden visual data could be embedded within AI images - like a QR code that can be read by computers but is invisible to humans.

      Said protection would also be hilariously weak. It would be easy for malicious actors to strip/alter the metadata of the image. And embedding the flag in the image itself is something that can be circumvented by using a model that doesn’t apply any flag.

      We’re about to live in a world where nobody can tell truth from fiction.

      • Carrolade@lemmy.world
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        We’re about to live in a world where nobody can tell truth from fiction.

        I would argue that our long history of devising myths indicates we have always lived so.

        • Olgratin_Magmatoe@lemmy.world
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          That’s a fair assessment, but I think it’s going to get a whole lot worse.

          Before, to the degree that nobody could figure out the truth, it was largely due to lack of information/evidence. The future will instead have evidence manufactured for whatever opinion you like.

    • conciselyverbose@sh.itjust.works
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      Specific programs can. You can probably train specific models and alter datasets to include them as well.

      But we’re past the point where photo and video is sufficient on its own. Especially when there’s a possibility of state level actors benefiting.

    • hansl@lemmy.world
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      There is the Content Authentication Initiative which keeps track of the source of an image (it was taken by this camera, etc). It’s technically impossible to fake as it’s validated, registered and traceable, but who knows. It’s more a database of known images.

    • jacksilver@lemmy.world
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      Yeah, the only real way to do it is have people digitally sign their images, but it still comes down to a trust element. You need to trust the person who created/signed the original content. It also means getting content from 3rd parties is going to be a lot harder in the scientific/historical communities of the world.

  • Bizarroland@kbin.social
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    2 years ago

    Counterpoint, nuh uh.

    There are lessons to learn from the past. I’ll give you that. Those who don’t learn from the past are doomed to repeat it. I’ll give you that.

    80% of humanity is too stupid to learn from the past.

    Letting them live in fantasy worlds of Make Believe causes no deleterious effects to you or to the Future.

    These people who consume this material will choose to voluntarily remain stupid if given the opportunity to make that decision.

    After all, to those to whom the truth would be misery, ignorance is bliss and it is folly to be wise.

    • wanderingmagus@lemm.ee
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      The problem is that “they” live in the same world as you. Which means that you’d be going right down with them, along with all your loved ones. Is that really what you want?