Unsurprisingly, those with faster gut transit times tended to have microbiomes dominated by faster-growing species that thrive on a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet. Slower transit times, meanwhile, were sometimes dominated by species that thrive on protein.

Each of these extremes also had lower gut microbiome diversity than people with average gut transit times, suggesting that fast and slow movement creates environments where specialist species come out on top.

That would then create a feedback loop in which the dominant species in each environment releases metabolites that maintain the status quo.

This may also help explain why the same gut health advice may not work for everyone. Two people can eat the exact same meal and get two very different results, depending on how fast their poop usually moves.

Transit times may even influence how your body responds to probiotics and certain supplements or medications that interact with the gut. This suggests that recognizing the individual gut rhythm of the patient could help tailor treatments and dietary advice that precisely matches their body.

  • ikidd@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    Your gut biome is probably going to reflect your diet, not the other way around

    • SoleInvictus
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      2 days ago

      It’s likely multifactorial. Transit time is going to affect microbial composition at different stages of digestion due to resource limiting and nutrient transformation effects. The digestive system also directly affects microbial composition via the immune system and modulating nutrient degradation.

      I.e., two people with the identical diet and living identical lives could still have significantly different gut microbiomes.

    • boonhet@sopuli.xyz
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      2 days ago

      Pretty much. I greatly reduced carbs because the were making me feel like shit. Went from daily poops to twice weekly.

  • Sludge@sh.itjust.works
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    3 days ago

    Shorter transit times are associated with carbohydrate fermentation, leading to the production of beneficial short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that support gut health.

    Longer transit times can shift microbial processes toward protein breakdown, potentially generating harmful compounds.

    Not a one size fits all recommendation, but I suppose this is a silver lining to what feels like my stomach’s near immediate reaction to food I eat …

  • Flickerby@lemmy.zip
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    2 days ago

    Is this study saying that if you poop more often you’re healthier…? I mean, I can CHOOSE to poop more often if I wanted to. Would dropping a dime duece make me healthier?

    • pixeltree
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      2 days ago

      Think less “how often I poop” and more “how fast does waste arrive in my rectum after eating food”

    • w3dd1e@lemmy.zip
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      2 days ago

      I read it more like the rate at which your body expels waste may signal what kind of microbiome you have in your gut. That microbiome may be more specialized and breaking down specific nutrients/fats/carbohydrates/whatever. Aiming to eat foods that are compatible with that diet, would be better for you.

      Each person is different so two people may eat the exact same meal, but the meal is “healthier” for the person who has the compatible microbiome.

    • SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca
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      2 days ago

      A lot of the metabolic products of food digestion are carcinogens. If they don’t flow out of your system, they can accumulate to dangerous levels. Modern processed fast food has little fiber and completely messes up the gut biome.

  • dohpaz42@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    So I have a colonoscopy next month, and I’ll be doing that super cleanse before. Will that effectively reset my gut biome? Or would I need antibiotics or something else?

    • athairmor@lemmy.world
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      3 days ago

      No, it doesn’t reset it. And you wouldn’t want to kill off everything and start from scratch. The possible, maybe, shortcut would be a fecal transplant from someone with good gut flora.

      • dohpaz42@lemmy.world
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        3 days ago

        I did some reading since my comment, and I think my best bet is to focus on dietary changes; specifically adding more fiber to my diet. But thank you!

      • CentipedeFarrier@piefed.social
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        3 days ago

        I’m really looking forward to the day this can be done with a simple prescription, a suppository of blended healthy samples, with a really long soft silicone applicator to get it roughly to the right area (I assume that’s kinda up in there). And is provided automatically after a round of antibiotics.

    • Tollana1234567@lemmy.today
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      2 days ago

      nope, unless you are taking antibiotics, will literally cleanse the bacteria, it might change your bowel habits. when i took antibiotics a long time ago, it changed my bowel habits permanently.

  • xep@discuss.online
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    3 days ago

    Do we know anything about what the gut microbiome does? Who’s to say what’s good for us or not until we know about health outcomes?